On World Lung Cancer Day (August 1), the Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute (GCRI) in Ahmedabad released new data revealing a steady and troubling rise in lung cancer cases. From 2021 to 2025, GCRI registered 4,830 patients with lung cancer. Of these, a staggering 3,931 (81.4%) were men, while 899 (18.6%) were women—a pattern health officials say is closely linked to tobacco use.
Sharp Rise, Clear Risks
The annual figures show a consistent increase: 813 cases in 2021, 865 in 2022, 933 in 2023, 1,086 in 2024, and 1,133 in 2025. This upward trend is mirrored nationwide. In Karnataka, for example, the Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology (KMIO) reported 836 lung cancer cases out of 13,576 new cancer diagnoses in 2025 alone, accounting for 6.1% of all cancers in the state.
The GCRI, established in 1972, is one of India’s leading centers for cancer care, offering advanced treatments for lung cancer. Yet, experts stress that better technology alone isn’t enough. Dr. R. Krishnappa, director (in charge) at Kidwai, highlighted, “Tobacco remains the single most important preventable risk factor for lung cancer.” He also pointed to other contributors: air pollution, occupational exposure to carcinogens like asbestos and radon, and indoor air pollution.
Global and Local Call to Action
Globally, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths, with around 2.6 million new cases and more than 1.8 million deaths every year. In India, the burden is growing, and many cases are diagnosed late due to mild or non-specific early symptoms.
On this World Lung Cancer Day, GCRI is urging the public: “Quit Tobacco, Save Your Lungs—Get Screened Early, Save Life.” Doctors emphasize that prevention—through quitting tobacco, avoiding second-hand smoke, and reducing air pollution exposure—can save lives. They also recommend prompt screening for those at risk, given that early detection is key for successful treatment.
The numbers make it clear: lung cancer is a pressing public health challenge in Gujarat and beyond. But with greater awareness, tobacco control, and access to early screening and advanced care, many lives could be saved.
