Today marks a major milestone for public health in India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi kicked off a nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign from Ajmer, Rajasthan, on February 28, 2026. The mission? To provide free, life-saving protection to about 1.15 crore (11.5 million) girls aged 14 years across every State and Union Territory — a move that’s being hailed as a landmark step in cancer prevention.
The campaign will run in “mission mode” over the next three months, offering the single-shot Gardasil 4 vaccine daily at government health facilities. After this initial blitz, the vaccine will remain available on routine immunization days. The vaccine targets HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for most cervical cancer cases, as well as types 6 and 11. Vaccinations will be administered at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (primary health centres), Community Health Centres, sub-district and district hospitals, and government medical colleges nationwide.
Free, Voluntary, and Backed by Science
The government’s initiative ensures the vaccine is not only free, but also voluntary — with informed consent required from parents or guardians. This rollout, made possible through a partnership with Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, aligns with the World Health Organization’s global goal to vaccinate 90% of girls before age 15 by 2030 and eliminate cervical cancer as a public health threat.
Historically, cervical cancer has remained one of India’s deadliest yet most preventable diseases among women. Vaccine uptake was previously limited by cost, lack of access, and persistent misinformation. Critics and anti-vax voices have long circulated unfounded fears about HPV vaccines’ safety. However, extensive scientific evidence and the experience of 160+ countries already using the HPV vaccine confirm its effectiveness and safety in preventing cancer-causing HPV strains.
A New Era in Women’s Health
By launching this free national drive, India takes a significant leap toward equity and girls’ health. The campaign promises not just protection from a deadly disease, but hope for a healthier future for millions. For those eligible, the process is simple: head to a designated government facility, provide parental consent, and receive a single shot that could save a life.
With this step, India joins the frontlines of cervical cancer prevention — and millions of young girls now have a powerful shield against one of the country’s most tragic yet preventable killers.
